Butyl Propionate
BOXA SOLVENTS
Butanal
Butyl Propionate
Specifications
product_name Butyl propionate
CAS_number 590-01-2
formula C7H14O2
molar_mass 130.19 g/mol
density 0.879 g/cm³
boiling_point 146-148 °C
melting_point -85 °C
solubility_in_water Slightly soluble
refractive_index n20/D 1.403
flash_point 37 °C
surface_tension 24 dyn/cm
vapor_pressure 3.6 mmHg at 20°C
appearance Colorless liquid
odor Fruity
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Butyl Propionate used for in industrial applications?
Butyl Propionate is a versatile chemical compound widely used across various industrial applications due to its excellent solvency properties and favorable physical characteristics. One of the primary uses of Butyl Propionate is as a solvent in the coatings and paint industry. Its ability to dissolve various resins and polymers makes it a preferred choice for creating high-quality finishes on surfaces, providing excellent flow and leveling properties, and ensuring a smooth, even coat. It is also valued in this sector for its low odor and reduced volatility, which contributes to better working conditions and environmental compliance.

Additionally, Butyl Propionate is utilized in the formulation of printing inks, where its quick evaporation rate and good solvency improve the drying times and enhance the appearance of printed materials. Its compatibility with various ink systems, including those based on alcohol and ester solvents, allows it to be a component in inks for different printing processes, such as flexography and gravure.

In the realm of adhesives and sealants, Butyl Propionate serves as a solvent that aids in the mixture and application of products. It helps in creating a homogenous solution that can easily adhere to substrates, enhancing the performance and longevity of adhesives. This compound also finds applications in the production of cleaning agents and degreasers, where its effectiveness in breaking down oils, greases, and other contaminants makes it ideal for industrial and institutional cleaning products.

Furthermore, Butyl Propionate finds uses in the fragrance and flavor industries by acting as an additive in the formulation of perfumes and food flavorings. Its fruity and pleasant aroma makes it an excellent candidate for enhancing product palatability and consumer appeal. The compound is often used in the formulation of cosmetic and personal care products as well, where it helps in dispersing active ingredients and creates smooth, premium-feeling formulations.

Overall, Butyl Propionate's diverse applications stem from its chemical stability, wide compatibility with other substances, and its efficacy in enhancing product characteristics. Whether used for its solvent properties or its fragrance profile, this compound proves invaluable across multiple sectors, meeting the specific demands of different industrial applications with efficiency and reliability.

How is the safety of Butyl Propionate ensured in its various applications?
Ensuring the safety of Butyl Propionate in its various applications involves comprehensive understanding and adherence to proper handling guidelines, regulatory compliance, and the implementation of best industry practices. Safety is paramount when working with chemical compounds, and Butyl Propionate is no exception. Users must be aware of its characteristics and potential hazards to effectively mitigate risks during its use.

To begin with, manufacturers and suppliers of Butyl Propionate are required to provide a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), which offers detailed information about the compound, including its physical and chemical properties, hazard identification, handling and storage instructions, regulatory information, and first-aid measures. This document is an essential resource for understanding the risks associated with Butyl Propionate, helping users to make informed decisions regarding its safe application and handling.

In industrial settings, personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent direct contact with the skin and eyes while handling Butyl Propionate. Adequate ventilation or local exhaust should be ensured to limit exposure to vapors, thus minimizing inhalation risks. Employers must provide proper training to employees, educating them about the chemical's properties, potential risks, and emergency response plans. Regular safety drills and reviews of emergency procedures are advisable to ensure preparedness and prevent accidents.

Another crucial step in ensuring safety involves adhering to local, national, and international regulations and guidelines concerning hazardous chemicals. Regulatory bodies such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) in the EU, and other national organizations provide specific standards and regulations that must be followed to ensure the safety of chemicals like Butyl Propionate. Compliance with these regulations entails substance registration, proper labeling, and adherence to permissible exposure limits and workplace safety standards.

Furthermore, environmental considerations must be taken into account, as mishandling or improper disposal of Butyl Propionate can lead to ecological harm. Waste management practices must conform to environmental regulations to prevent contamination and protect natural resources. Companies are encouraged to incorporate green chemistry principles, utilizing alternative solvents and processes to reduce reliance on potentially harmful substances and minimize environmental impacts.

In research and development, safety can be improved by conducting thorough risk assessments and hazard analyses before introducing Butyl Propionate into new applications. Evaluating the potential interactions of Butyl Propionate with other substances and materials can prevent adverse reactions and identify safer usage practices. Continued innovation in green chemistry and sustainable practices also contribute to ensuring the safe use of Butyl Propionate, creating safer and more eco-friendly solutions for industrial needs.

In conclusion, the safety of Butyl Propionate is ensured through a combination of adherence to regulatory guidelines, the use of personal protective equipment, employee training, risk assessment practices, and sustainable waste management. Commitment to safety and compliance with established protocols not only protect human health and safety but also safeguard the environment, establishing Butyl Propionate as a reliable component in various applications.

What are the benefits of using Butyl Propionate over other similar solvents?
Butyl Propionate offers several benefits over other similar solvents, making it a valuable choice for various industrial applications. These benefits largely relate to its chemical properties, low volatility, environmental profile, and cost-effectiveness, making it a preferred option in industries such as coatings, printing, and adhesives.

One of the foremost advantages of Butyl Propionate is its exceptional solvency power, which allows it to dissolve a wide range of resins, polymers, and active ingredients efficiently. In the field of coatings, this ability translates into smoother, more uniform applications with excellent surface coverage, ultimately resulting in a high-quality finish that enhances visual appeal and durability. The compound's versatility ensures compatibility with numerous substrate materials, making it suitable for a broad spectrum of projects.

Another notable advantage is Butyl Propionate's low volatility, which reduces the rate of evaporation and limits the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This characteristic is beneficial in meeting environmental regulations and improving workplace safety, as it minimizes the generation of hazardous fumes compared to other high-volatility solvents. Consequently, products formulated with Butyl Propionate contribute to better air quality and reduced health risks for workers, aligning with increasingly stringent environmental standards and occupational safety requirements.

Economic considerations also favor the use of Butyl Propionate as it offers competitive pricing relative to other solvents with similar properties. Its effectiveness in smaller quantities can lead to decreased material costs and improved overall efficiency in production processes. In addition, the high solvency ratio supports reduced solvent usage, which is advantageous for both the environment and a company’s bottom line, by minimizing waste and lowering operational costs.

Furthermore, Butyl Propionate demonstrates superior performance in specific applications such as printing inks, where it provides faster drying times compared to alternatives. This attribute is crucial in modern printing processes, where speed and precision are required to produce high-quality printed materials without compromising on clarity or color accuracy. The solvent’s ability to promote excellent adhesion and gloss in inks is another factor that solidifies its position as a reliable choice in the printing industry.

The product's mild odor, which contributes to improved working conditions, is yet another benefit that distinguishes Butyl Propionate from other solvents that may be harsher and more irritating. This characteristic makes it more manageable for workers and appealing for end-users, particularly in applications like perfumes, personal care products, and flavors, where fragrance is a critical consideration.

Butyl Propionate's adaptability makes it suitable for a diverse range of formulations and applications, surpassing other solvents in terms of utility and applications. Its ability to bridge different sectors highlights its versatility as a chemical compound that meets the technical demands effectively without imposing severe environmental or health-related repercussions.

Overall, Butyl Propionate holds numerous advantages over similar solvents, combining high performance, minimal environmental impact, better safety profiles, and cost-efficiency. These benefits make it an attractive choice for industries seeking a reliable and sustainable solution for various applications, ultimately underscoring its significance in modern chemical manufacturing and product formulation.

What is the environmental impact of Butyl Propionate, and how are concerns addressed?
The environmental impact of Butyl Propionate is a significant consideration for manufacturers and users alike, given the urgent need to adhere to sustainability principles and reduce the ecological footprint of industrial activities. While Butyl Propionate presents certain environmental challenges inherent in its use as a solvent, these impacts are mitigated through a combination of regulatory measures, technological advancements, and conscious industry practices.

To begin with, Butyl Propionate contributes to the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) due to its chemical nature. VOCs can contribute to air pollution and the formation of ground-level ozone, posing risks to both the environment and public health. However, due to its lower volatility compared to some other solvents, Butyl Propionate has a relatively reduced emission profile, which helps in minimizing its impact on air quality. In response to VOC-related concerns, manufacturers and users are adopting measures such as optimized formulations, which require smaller quantities of solvents to achieve desired results.

Regulatory bodies worldwide enforce stringent guidelines to control and limit the environmental impact of chemicals like Butyl Propionate. These regulations necessitate compliance regarding permissible emission levels, proper labeling, and safe transportation, thereby addressing environmental hazards and promoting responsible chemical usage. The implementation of VOC content restrictions and emission control systems within manufacturing facilities serves to alleviate the environmental burden of solvent use.

Efforts in research and innovation translate to improvements in formulation technologies and the development of eco-friendlier alternatives for solvent-intensive applications. Industries are actively exploring methods to substitute VOC-contributing solvents with bio-based or water-based options that result in lower environmental impact. Moreover, chemical manufacturers are investing in cleaner production techniques and closed-loop systems, allowing for solvent recovery and recycling, further reducing waste and resource consumption.

Waste management is another crucial aspect of minimizing the environmental impact of Butyl Propionate. It is essential that spent solvents and waste production conform to environmental protection regulations. Through appropriately designed waste treatment procedures and responsible disposal practices, companies mitigate the potential for contamination of water bodies and soil. In alignment with regulatory frameworks and sustainable practices, the industry aims to return to a circular economy, where resources are conserved, and waste generation is minimized.

Public advocacy for corporate social responsibility drives companies to demonstrate genuine commitment toward reducing their environmental impacts. Brand credibility and consumer preference are increasingly tied to sustainable practices, stimulating businesses to invest in greener solutions and more environmentally conscious methods of operation, even beyond regulatory compliance.

Finally, companies are collaborating with environmental agencies and participating in voluntary initiatives aiming to share best practices, advance sustainability strategies, and contribute positively to conservation efforts. Through active stakeholder engagement and transparent reporting, businesses can address environmental concerns while promoting a culture of accountability and ecological stewardship.

In summary, the environmental impact of Butyl Propionate, particularly in relation to VOC emissions and potential contamination, is recognized and addressed through regulatory compliance, technological innovation, improved waste management, and stakeholder-oriented sustainability practices. While challenges persist, the industry's ongoing efforts aim to minimize ecological effects and support sustainable developments that align with global objectives for a balanced and responsible industrial ecosystem.

How does Butyl Propionate influence product performance in coatings and adhesives?
Butyl Propionate significantly influences product performance in coatings and adhesives, offering substantial contributions to properties such as dry time, film forming, adhesion, and gloss. Understanding its role in these formulations helps industries to utilize its full potential, thereby achieving superior end products that meet stringent performance and aesthetic standards.

In coatings, Butyl Propionate acts as an effective solvent, essential for dissolving resins, pigments, and additives used in paint formulations. It facilitates the formation of a homogenous mixture that ensures uniform application on surfaces, translating to even distribution and smooth finish upon drying. The high solvency power of Butyl Propionate aids in achieving optimal pigment dispersion, directly impacting color richness and intensity, which are crucial for applications demanding visual appeal and precision.

One noteworthy advantage of incorporating Butyl Propionate into coatings is its balanced evaporation rate, which influences the dry time and film formation process. A controlled evaporation rate ensures appropriate flow and leveling of the coating, preventing defects such as orange peel or brush marks. This characteristic is essential for achieving high-quality finishes, particularly for industrial or automobile coatings, where appearance and consistency are of paramount importance.

Butyl Propionate also contributes to improved adhesion properties in coatings. Its ability to interact with different substrate materials enhances the coating's adherence, resulting in coatings that exhibit longevity and durability. By promoting better binding between the coating and the substrate, this solvent aids in preventing issues such as blistering or flaking, ultimately extending the service life of the coated material.

In the field of adhesives, Butyl Propionate's role as a solvent is pivotal in enabling formulations that require rapid setting times combined with strong bonding capabilities. It facilitates the dissolution of adhesive components, allowing for the development of a viscous solution that can easily adhere to different materials. The resultant adhesive performance is characterized by excellent tack and long-lasting bonds, suitable for various applications ranging from construction to packaging.

Moreover, Butyl Propionate's low odor is an advantageous feature, improving the working environment during adhesive application. It replaces other solvents that may result in strong odors or health concerns when inhaled, promoting a safer and more pleasant experience for workers. This benefit is particularly appreciated in confined spaces, where ventilation may be limited.

Its compatibility with various resins and polymers makes Butyl Propionate an invaluable additive in enhancing the versatility and performance characteristics of both coatings and adhesives. Its presence in formulations ensures optimal compatibility with diverse substrates, providing flexibility and adaptability for a wide range of industrial applications, including furniture, automotive, and structural components.

In a market that demands innovative and sustainable solutions, Butyl Propionate supports the development of high-performance coatings and adhesives that not only fulfill aesthetic and functional requirements but also comply with regulatory limits on volatile content. Product manufacturers can leverage this solvent's properties to create low-VOC products, aiming for reduced environmental impact without sacrificing performance.

In conclusion, Butyl Propionate substantially influences product performance in coatings and adhesives by contributing to critical factors such as solvent balance, film formation, adhesion properties, and environmental compliance. Its role in these sectors highlights its importance in delivering premium finishes and durable bonds, benchmarked to the high-performance needs of modern industrial applications.

What are the handling and storage requirements for Butyl Propionate, and why are they important?
The handling and storage requirements for Butyl Propionate are paramount to ensuring safety, maintaining product integrity, and minimizing risks associated with chemical exposure or mishaps. Adhering to these guidelines is crucial for both individual safety and organizational compliance with industrial safety regulations.

First and foremost, Butyl Propionate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from any sources of ignition such as open flames, sparks, or hot surfaces. It is important to maintain ambient temperatures in storage facilities, ideally between 10°C and 30°C, to prevent the degradation of the chemical or the risk of fire associated with vapors reaching their flash point. Proper storage conditions help to maintain the stability of Butyl Propionate, ensuring it remains in optimal condition for its intended applications.

Containers used for storing Butyl Propionate should be tightly sealed and constructed from materials compatible with ester-based solvents. Steel or aluminum containers are typically preferred, providing robust protection from leaks and contamination. It is advisable to label containers clearly with the product name, hazard symbols, and safety precautions to facilitate quick identification and appropriate handling by personnel.

From a handling perspective, personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential to protect workers from potential exposure or contact with Butyl Propionate. Required PPE includes safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing, which act as barriers against skin and eye irritation or respiratory harm. Workers should be trained to handle the chemical with care, avoiding any splashes, spills, or inhalation of vapors during use. Incorporating ventilation systems such as fume hoods or local exhaust ventilation can further prevent the accumulation of vapors in the work environment.

In the event of a spill, immediate action must be taken to contain and clean up the spill using absorbent materials such as sand or inert absorbent compounds. Ensuring the area is well-ventilated during cleanup minimizes potential inhalation risks. It is also critical to dispose of cleanup materials following local regulations for hazardous waste, avoiding contamination of water bodies or soil.

Proper understanding and adherence to handling and storage protocols facilitate compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks set by organizations such as OSHA in the United States. Compliance demonstrates industry commitment to safety and environmental stewardship, reducing the risk of legal penalties and maintaining organizational reputation.

Spill response and fire safety measures are also critical components of handling and storage protocols. Emergency preparedness plans should be established and communicated to employees to ensure effective and immediate response in case of accidental spills or fire outbreaks. Having readily accessible fire extinguishing equipment such as dry chemical extinguishers and sand buckets aids in mitigating fire hazards effectively.

Finally, ongoing monitoring such as routine inspections and inventory management assist in timely detection of any irregularities in storage conditions, taking preemptive corrective actions to address any risks. Additionally, having up-to-date Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) accessible further empowers employees with knowledge of the chemical properties and associated risks, supporting informed and safe usage.

In summary, handling and storage requirements for Butyl Propionate underscore the importance of safety and risk management in industrial settings. By adhering to recommended precautions and embracing a culture of safety, organizations can ensure the effective, responsible, and compliant use of Butyl Propionate, safeguarding both workers and the environment.
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